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varieties
varieties

Vanilla Varieties

Of the 110 varieties of vanilla only two types are used commercially – Bourbon Vanilla and Tahitian Vanilla.

Tahitian vanilla ( Vanilla Tahitensis)
Scientific name: Vanilla Tahitensis
Tahitian vanilla is the generic name for Vanilla Tahitensis. This variety originates from plant stock taken to Tahiti, which probably mutated in the wild. Now regarded as a different species, it’s appearance and flavour is considerably different to Bourbon vanilla. Tahitian vanilla is sweet and fruity and contains less natural vanillin. It has a floral fragrance and the bean is fatter and moister than Bourbon vanilla.

Bourbon vanilla (Vanilla Planifolia)
Scientific name: Vanilla Planifolia
Bourbon vanilla is the generic name for Vanilla Planifolia. Originating in Mexico (vanilla’s birthplace) Bourbon vanilla cuttings were taken in the 1800s and grown by the French in large plantations in Reunion then known as the Ile de Bourbon thus explaining the origins of it’s name. Bourbon vanilla has the familiar vanilla flavour we have come to know and love, such as that in ice cream, flavoured desserts and drinks.

Vanilla is the World’s most labour-intensive agricultural crop, which explains why vanilla is so expensive. Tahitian vanilla has always been more expensive than Bourbon vanilla, especially now, as it is less readily available.

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